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Maryland State Laws
Updated for 2026

Maryland Divorce Laws

Your complete guide to divorce in Maryland. 2023 reform eliminated mandatory separation for mutual consent divorces.
6-12 months
Residency Required
None
Waiting Period
Equitable
Property Division
$14,500
Average Cost

Understanding Maryland Divorce Law

Property Division

Maryland follows Equitable Distribution.
Fair Division

Grounds for Divorce

No-Fault: Mutual consent OR 6-month separation (irreconcilable differences)
No Separation Required

Child Custody

Courts consider best interests with comprehensive factors.
Best Interests

Child Support

Uses the Income Shares Model.
Income Shares Model

Child Custody Factors

1
Fitness of parents
2
Character and reputation of parties
3
Age and health of parents and child
4
Preference of child
5
Agreements between parties
6
Proximity of homes to each other
7
Opportunity for visitation
8
Employment demands of each parent
9
Financial circumstances
10
Length of separation from natural parents

Spousal Support

Temporary Alimony

During divorce proceedings

Rehabilitative Alimony

For education or job training

Indefinite Alimony

For long marriages or if earning capacity will never match

Key Statutes

Md. Code Fam. Law 7-103
Grounds for Divorce
Absolute divorce grounds
Md. Code Fam. Law 8-205
Property Division
Equitable distribution factors
Md. Code Fam. Law 9-101
Child Custody
Best interests standard

Recent Changes

2023
Major Divorce Reform
Maryland eliminated mandatory separation periods for mutual consent divorces, allowing immediate no-fault filing.

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